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中国应用生理学杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 289-294.doi: 10.12047/j.cjap.0106.2015.001

• 新理论体系 •    下一篇

服务于人的生命科学和医学工作者必须坚持整体观*

孙兴国   

  1. 中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 国家心血管病中心阜外医院 心血管疾病国家重点实验室,心血管疾病国家临床医学研究中心, 北京 100037
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-13 修回日期:2015-06-05 发布日期:2021-11-12
  • 通讯作者: Tel: 010-88398300, E-mail: xgsun@labiomed.org
  • 基金资助:
    *国家自然科学基金医学科学部面上项目(81470204); 国家高新技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题(2012AA021009); 中国医学科学院国家心血管病中心科研开发启动基金(2012-YJR02)

Establishing the idea of holistic integrative medicine, optimizing the quality of health care service in prevention and treatment

SUN Xing-guo   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, National Research Center of Clinical Medicine for Cardiovascular Diseases,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037, China
  • Received:2015-01-13 Revised:2015-06-05 Published:2021-11-12

摘要: 在还原论、简化论的背景下,生理学和医学已经背离人体整体而从系统、器官、疾病等角度逐步细化,在带来医学科学进步的同时也显现出明显的缺陷和限制。从医学基础到临床各学科和分支学科之间亟需整合,人体健康管理、慢病预防、临床诊疗和功能康复等医学分支领域也亟需整合。人是不可分割的有机整体。作者以氧气需供代谢平衡为纲,以呼吸、血液循环、神经、代谢等系统联合一体化调控为基础,提出整体整合生理学医学新理论。唯物辩证地看待医学的专业细化和整合,以人为本,两者并重。医师应在继续强化专业化技术知识的同时,树立整体整合医学理念,以便为中国人民提供更优质和优化的防治医疗服务,并使之领先于世界。

关键词: 医学, 医师, 患者, 专业化, 整合, 整体论, 预防, 诊断治疗, 康复

Abstract: Under background of reductionism in the modern science, physiology and medicine are stepwise refined into system, organ, disease, cell and gene etc. Although clinical medicine, only service in whole human object, obviously brought tremendous progress, it also appeared obvious defects and limits at the same time. Professionalized and specialized medicine not only needs to be integrated from basics to clinical fields, but also from prevention, health management, clinical treatment and functional rehabilitation medicine. People are indivisible organic whole. Professionalization, translation and integration must be combined. In order to provide the best quality and optimized medical service for the Chinese people and to lead in the world, we have to strengthen professional and technical knowledge, and have to establish the holistic integrative medical philosophy for physiology and medicine too.

Key words: medicine, physicians, patients, specialization, integration, holism, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation

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