橘皮素与乳清蛋白的合用对短跑运动员冬训期间血清睾酮、皮质醇水平的影响*

doi:10.12047/j.cjap.6100.2021.062

中国应用生理学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 678-682.doi: 10.12047/j.cjap.6100.2021.062

橘皮素与乳清蛋白的合用对短跑运动员冬训期间血清睾酮、皮质醇水平的影响^*

刘猛¹, 莫仕围², 秦春莉⁴, 吕冰强⁴, 周志钦³, 高炳宏^1△

1.上海体育学院体育教育训练学院, 上海 200438;
2.深圳大学体育部体育与健康科学研究中心, 深圳 518061;
3.西南大学, 重庆 400700;
4.重庆市体育科学研究所, 重庆 400010

收稿日期:2020-05-28 修回日期:2021-02-02 出版日期:2021-11-28 发布日期:2021-11-25
通讯作者: ^△Tel: 13817671181; E-mail: gaobinghong@126.com
基金资助:
^*国家重点研发计划“科技冬奥”重点专项——冬季项目运动疲劳消除关键技术研究与应用(2019YFF0301603); 国家体育总局体质评价与运动机能监控重点实验室

Effects of the combination of tangeretin and whey protein on testosterone and cortisol in sprinters at winter training season

LIU Meng¹, MO Shi-wei², QIN Chun-li⁴, LYU Bing-qiang⁴, ZHOU Zhi-qin³, GAO Bing-hong^1△

1. College of Physical Education and Training, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438;
2. Research Center of Health and Exercise Science, Department of Physical Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061;
3. Southwest University, Chongqing 400700;
4. Chongqing Institute of Sport Science, Chongqing 400010, China

Received:2020-05-28 Revised:2021-02-02 Online:2021-11-28 Published:2021-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:探讨补充橘皮素对短跑运动员冬训期间血清睾酮、皮质醇水平的影响。方法:将24名短跑运动员配对、随机分为试验组和对照组。冬训期间,试验组补充橘皮素补剂(含橘皮素200 mg),对照组补充安慰剂,为期4周。分别在每周第一天(T1、T2、T3、T4)及干预结束次日(T5)采集血液样本,检测血清睾酮、皮质醇、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)等指标,并在干预开始和结束时测试身体成分。结果:干预4周后,①对照组的血清皮质醇水平上升,血清睾酮和SOD活性水平显著下降(P＜0.05);②试验组的血清皮质醇(P＜0.05)和ACTH(P＜0.01)均显著下降,血清睾酮维持稳定,SOD活性水平小幅上升;③试验组和对照组的肌肉量均有增加,但前者的增加量显著大于后者。结论:补充4周橘皮素能减少冬训期间高强度运动引起的机体氧化应激反应,维持机体血清睾酮水平稳定,抑制皮质醇过度分泌,促进肌肉合成。

关键词: 橘皮素, 血清睾酮, 血清皮质醇, 身体成分, 短跑运动员, 冬训

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the regulation efficacy of oral tangeretin on testosterone and cortisol in sprinters at winter training season. Methods: Twenty-four sprinters were paired and randomly divided into experimental group (EG) and control group (CG). During winter training season, EG were treated with 200 mg tangeretin by oral, and CG were treated with placebo for 4 weeks. Blood samples were collected on the first day of each week (T1, T2, T3, T4) and after the intervention (T5) to detect serum levels of testosterone, cortisol, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). The body composition was tested at T1 and T5. Results: After 4 weeks, ①the serum cortisol level of CG was increased, and the serum levels of testosterone and SOD were decreased significantly (P＜0.05). ②In EG, the serum levels of cortisoland ACTH were decreased significantly (P＜0.05, P＜ 0.01), while the serum testosterone level was remained stable, and the level of SOD was increased slightly. ③The muscle mass of EG and CG were increases, but that of EG was increased higher than that of CG. Conclusion: Tangeretin reduces the oxidative stress response that caused by high-intensity exercise during winter training, which maintain the serum testosterone level and inhibit cortisol excessive secretion and promote muscle synthesis.

Key words: tangeretin, serum testosterone, serum cortisol, body composition, sprinters, winter training season

中图分类号:

G804.5

刘猛, 莫仕围, 秦春莉, 吕冰强, 周志钦, 高炳宏. 橘皮素与乳清蛋白的合用对短跑运动员冬训期间血清睾酮、皮质醇水平的影响^*[J]. 中国应用生理学杂志, 2021, 37(6): 678-682.

LIU Meng, MO Shi-wei, QIN Chun-li, LYU Bing-qiang, ZHOU Zhi-qin, GAO Bing-hong. Effects of the combination of tangeretin and whey protein on testosterone and cortisol in sprinters at winter training season[J]. CJAP, 2021, 37(6): 678-682.

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橘皮素与乳清蛋白的合用对短跑运动员冬训期间血清睾酮、皮质醇水平的影响^*

Effects of the combination of tangeretin and whey protein on testosterone and cortisol in sprinters at winter training season

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