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中国应用生理学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 161-164.doi: 10.12047/j.cjap.5909.2020.036

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

游泳训练对高血压大鼠血压及血栓前状态分子的影响*

窦丽   

  1. 南京林业大学体育部, 江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2020-03-28 发布日期:2020-07-31
  • 通讯作者: Tel: 13645183627; E-mail: 511287020@qq.com

Effects of swimming training on blood pressure and prethrombotic state molecules in hypertensive rats

DOU Li   

  1. Department of Physical Education, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Online:2020-03-28 Published:2020-07-31

摘要: 目的: 观察10周游泳训练对自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)血压及血栓前状态分子血管性血友病因子(vWF)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物(PAI-1)的影响。方法: 选取10周龄雄性SHR(18只),随机分为对照组(8只)和训练组(10只),SHR训练组进行5次/周,每次60 min,共持续10周的无负重游泳训练,期间每2周测定大鼠血压。10周训练后,分别测定两组SHR血小板聚集率、血浆vWF、t-PA和PAI-1。结果: 与对照组相比,训练组SHR经4周游泳训练后,血压显著下降(P<0.05),经10周游泳训练后,血压、血小板聚集率、血浆vWF水平、PAI-1活性显著降低(P<0.01),血浆t-PA活性显著提高(P<0.01)。结论: 适宜游泳训练能有效平抑(或改善)SHR的血压,坚持4周训练即可产生显著的作用,还可明显改善SHR血栓前状态,预防高血压血栓性并发症。

关键词: 自发性高血压, 游泳训练 , 血栓前状态分子, 血压, 自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)

Abstract: Objective: To observe the effects of 10-week swimming training on blood pressure and prethrombotic state in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Methods: Eighteen 10-week-old male SHR were randomly divided into control group (8 rats) and training group (10 rats). The SHR training group underwent weightless swimming training for 10 weeks, five times a week, 60 minutes a time, and blood pressure was measured every two weeks. The platelet aggregation rate, von willebrand factor(vWF), tissue plasminogen activator(t-PA), plasminogen activator inhibitor –1(PAI-1) in plasma were measured after 10 weeks of training. Results: Compared with the control group, blood pressure in SHR training group was decreased significantly(P<0. 05) after 4-week of swimming training, and blood pressure, platelet aggregation rate, plasma vWF level, PAI-1 activity were decreased significantly(P<0. 01), while plasma t-PA activity was increased significantly (P<0. 01) after 10-week of swimming training. Conclusion: Suitable swimming training will effectively reduce the blood pressure of SHR and has a significant effect if persisting in training for 4 weeks, and it also can improve pre-thrombotic state, prevent hypertensive thrombotic complications significantly in SHR.

Key words: spontaneous hypertension, swimming training, prethrombotic state molecules, blood pressure, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)

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