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中国应用生理学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 561-565.doi: 10.12047/j.cjap.6128.2021.072

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

lncRNA PVT1沉默对高糖诱导的血管内皮细胞增殖、凋亡及氧化应激的影响*

刘波1, 顾燕1, 罗建华1, 范元硕1, 冯志宇   

  1. 1.贵州省人民医院 内分泌科, 贵阳 550002;
    2.贵州省人民医院 肿瘤科, 贵阳 550002
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-15 修回日期:2021-02-01 出版日期:2021-09-28 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 通讯作者: Tel: 18985040028; E-mail: fzyu76@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    *贵州省科技合作计划项目(黔科合LH字【2016】7167)

Effects of inhibiting the expression of lncRNA PVT1 on the proliferation, apoptosis and oxidative stress of vascular endothelial cells induced by hyperglycemia

LIU Bo1, GU Yan1, LUO Jian-hua1, FAN Yuan-shuo1, FENG Zhi-yu   

  1. 1. Endocrinology department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002;
    2. Oncology department, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
  • Received:2020-07-15 Revised:2021-02-01 Online:2021-09-28 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 目的: 探讨抑制lncRNA PVT1对高糖诱导的血管内皮细胞的增殖,凋亡和氧化应激的影响。方法: 体外培养人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs),分为四组:对照组(5.5 mmol/L葡萄糖),高糖组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖),高糖+siNC组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖+siNC,细胞转染阴性对照组),高糖+siPVT1组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖+siPVT1,抑制lncRNA PVT1组)。采用荧光定量PCR的方法检测转染后PVT1的表达水平。MTT检测siPVT1(短片段干扰RNA PVT1)对高糖诱导的HUVECs细胞增殖能力的影响。流式细胞术检测siPVT1对高糖诱导的HUVECs细胞ROS和凋亡水平。Western blot检测HUVECs细胞中凋亡相关蛋白如Bax,Bcl-2和cleaved-caspase-3的表达水平。结果: 与对照组比较,转染siPVT1后,PVT1的表达水平显著降低(P<0.05)。MTT结果显示,与对照组比较,培养24 h和48 h后高糖组中HUVECs细胞增殖活力均显著降低,与高糖+siNC组(阴性对照组)比较,培养24 h和48 h后,高糖+siPVT1组中的HUVECs细胞增殖活力显著增加(P<0.05)。流式细胞术检测结果表明,与对照组比较,高糖组HUVECs细胞中ROS和凋亡率均显著增加;和高糖+siNC组比较,高糖+siPVT1组中HUVECs细胞中ROS和凋亡率均有减少(P<0.05)。Western blot结果表明,与对照组比较,高糖组中cleaved-caspase-3和Bax表达水平均显著上调,Bcl-2的表达水平显著下调(P<0.05,P<0.01)。与高糖+siNC组比较,高糖+siPVT1组cleaved-caspase-3和Bax表达水平显著下调,Bcl-2的表达显著上调(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论: 抑制lncRNA PVT1可以显著增加高糖诱导的HUVECs细胞增殖活力,减轻氧化应激,抑制细胞凋亡。

关键词: 人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs), 增殖, 氧化应激, 凋亡, PVT1

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effects of inhibition of lncRNA PVT1 on the proliferation, apoptosis and oxidative stress of vascular endothelial cells induced by hyperglycemic. Methods: Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were cultured in vitro and divided into four groups: control group (5.5 mmol/L glucose), high glucose group (30 mmol/L glucose), high glucose + siNC group (30 mmol/L glucose +siNC, negative control group), HG + siPVT1 group (30 mmol/L glucose + siPVT1, lncRNA PVT1 silencing group). The expression of PVT1 after transfection was detected by quantitative real-time PCR. MTT assay was used to detect the effect of siPVT1 (small interfering RNA PVT1) on the proliferation of HUVECs cells induced by high glucose. Flow cytometry was used to detect ROS and apoptosis of HUVECs cells induced by siPVT1. Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of apoptotic proteins such as Bax, Bcl-2, and cleaved caspase-3 in HUVECs cells. Results: Compared with the control group, after transfection with siPVT1, the expression level of PVT1 was decreased significantly (P<0.05). MTT results showed that the proliferation activity of HUVECs cells in the high-glucose group was reduced significantly after 24 h and 48 h. Compared with the HG + siNC group, the proliferation activity of HUVECs cells in the HG + siPVT1 group was increased significantly (P<0.05) after 24 h and 48 h. Flow cytometry results showed that ROS and apoptosis rate of HUVECs cells in the high-glucose group were increased significantly compared with the control group. Compared with the HG + siNC (negative control) group, ROS and apoptosis rates of HUVECs cells in the HG + siPVT1 group were reduced significantly. Compared with the control group, the expression levels of cleaved-caspase-3 and Bax in the high-glucose group were significantly up-regulated, while the expression level of Bcl-2 was down-regulated. Compared with the HG + siNC group, the expression levels of cleaved-caspase-3 and Bax were down-regulated, and the expression level of Bcl-2 was up-regulated. The differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Inhibition of lncRNA PVT1 can significantly increase the proliferation activity of HUVECs cells induced by hyperglycemia, reduce oxidative stress and inhibit cell apoptosis.

Key words: human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), proliferation, oxidative stress, apoptosis, PVT1

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