军事飞行人员自行服用抗感冒药情况调查

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摘要目的调查军事飞行人员在队自行服用抗感冒药的现状，分析其原因，提出切实有效的对策。方法对来院疗养和在队的2105名飞行人员进行自行服用抗感冒药情况问卷调查。结果自行服用抗感冒药者占74.96%;飞行前24 h内自行服用抗感冒药空中嗜睡危及飞行安全者占0.10%，明知飞行准备阶段不能擅自用药仍自行服用抗感冒药者占1.19%，不了解飞行相关用药条例规定飞行前自行服用抗感冒药者占6.32%，不清楚抗感冒药有嗜睡副作用随意自行服用该类药者占12.49%;在飞行人员自行服用的13种抗感冒药中， 92.31%含有明显镇静作用的抗组胺药物马来酸氯苯那敏或盐酸苯海拉明。结论飞行人员在队自行服用抗感冒药的现象比较普遍，给飞行安全带来了极大的危害或隐患。建议对军事飞行人员开展安全用药教育，编印飞行人员安全用药科普宣传手册，以提高飞行人员安全用药的自我保护意识，杜绝自行用药行为，确保飞行安全。

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关键词 ：军事飞行人员, 自行用药, 抗感冒药, 飞行安全

Abstract：Objective To investigate military pilots' self-medication with coldrex and t propose practical and effective countermeasures.Methods A total of 2105 military pilots recuperating in our sanatorium were surveyed with questionnaires.Results The pilots who had self-medication with coldrex accounted for 74.96% of the total. Those who had self-medication with coldrex within 24 hours before flight and felt drowsy at work accounted for 0.10%,those who had self-medication with coldrex despite their knowledge that self-medication was prohibited during flight preparation accounted for 1.19%, those who took coldrex before flight because of their ignorance of related medication rules accounted for 6.32%, and those who tood the drug without any knowledge of the side-effect of coldrex accounted for 12.49%. 92.31% of the 13 types of coldrex taken by pilots were antihistamine drugs with obvious sedative effects, such as chlorpheniramine maleate and diphenhydramine hydrochloride .Conclusion Military pilots' self-medication with coldrex is currently common, posing a great risk to flight safety. Carrying out Education on medication safety should be carried out among pilots and handbooks on safe medication should be published for them to strengthen pilots' awareness of self-protection and to ensure flight safety.

Key words： military pilots self-medication coldrex flight safety

出版日期: 2016-09-14

作者简介: 张燕(1963-)，女，大学本科，副主任药师，药械科主任。从事药剂管理工作。

引用本文:

张燕，李萌，宋光，聂谋福，吴玲俐，赵永军，郭想民. 军事飞行人员自行服用抗感冒药情况调查[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 478-479.
ZHANG Yan, LI Meng, SONG Guang, NIE Moufu, WU Lingli, ZHAO Yongjun, GUO Xiangmin. A Survey on Military Pilots' Self-medication with Coldrex. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(4): 478-479.

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http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/ 或 http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/Y2016/V34/I4/478

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