潜艇艇员远航过程中空腹血糖和生命体征的变化

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摘要目的探讨潜艇艇员在远航过程中空腹血糖和生命体征的变化情况。方法对50名潜艇艇员远航前，远航前期、中期和后期，远航后的空腹血糖、呼吸、脉搏、平均动脉压进行检测。结果远航前期、中期、后期和远航后的空腹血糖均较远航前明显升高(P<0.01，P<0.05);远航前期和后期的呼吸次数均较远航前明显增加 (P<0.05);远航前期脉搏较远航前、远航中期和远航后均明显增加(P<0.05);远航前期和远航后期的平均动脉压均较远航前明显增加(P<0.05)。结论远航会导致潜艇艇员血糖、呼吸、脉搏和血压升高，特别是在远航期更为明显。

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关键词 ：海军医学, 潜艇, 空腹血糖, 生命体征

Abstract：Objective To investigate the changes of fasting blood-glucose and vital signs of submarine crew during sea voyage.Methods Fasting blood-glucose, breath, pulse and mean arterial pressure(MAP) of fifty submariner who were selected as subjects were detected before, the early, middle, late and after sea voyage.Results Compared with that before sailing, fasting blood-glucose in the early, middle, late stage of the sea voyage(P<0.01) and after sea voyage(P<0.05) were elevated significantly. Compared with that before sea voyage, breath and MAP in the early, late stage of the sea voyage were increased markedly (P<0.05).Conclusion with that before and after sea voyage, pulse in the early stage of the sea voyage were increased significantly (P<0.05). Conclusions The present study has revealed that fasting blood-glucose, breath, pulse and MAP of conventional submarine crew can get significantly improved during navigation, especially in the early stage of the sea voyage.

Key words： naval medcine submarine fasting blood-glucose vital signs

出版日期: 2016-09-14

基金资助:全军后勤科研计划面上项目(No.CJN13J006)

通讯作者: leetao2003@sina.com

作者简介: 徐同毅(1979-)，男，研究生，胸心血管外科学博士，主治医师。从事胸心外科临床基础研究和海军医学研究。

引用本文:

徐同毅，于晋建，孙志强，黎涛，王额尔敦，白崇峰. 潜艇艇员远航过程中空腹血糖和生命体征的变化[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 556-558.
XU Tongyi, YU Jinjian, SUN Zhiqiang, LI Tao, WANG Eerdun,BAI Chongfeng. Changes of Fasting Blood-Glucose and Vital Signs of Conventional Submarine Crew During Sea Voyage. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(4): 556-558.

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http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/ 或 http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/Y2016/V34/I4/556

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