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解放军预防医学杂志  2016, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 659-662    
  研究论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
电磁辐射对电子对抗部队官兵血细胞及尿液成分的影响
时兰春, 冉向阳①*, 王缚鲲, 贾克然, 王江雁, 仇艳光, 孙芳
白求恩医务士官学校基础部, 石家庄 050081 ①解放军白求恩国际和平医院
Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Haematological and Urinary Parameters of Electronic Countermeasure Troops
SHI Lanchun, RAN Xiangyang, WANG Fukun, JIA Keran, WANG Jiangyan,QIU Yanguang, SUN Fang
Bethune Medical NCO School, Shijiazhuang 050081, China
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摘要 目的 探讨高强度电磁辐射对电子对抗官兵血细胞和尿液分析指标的影响。方法 随机选取某电子对抗部队不同作业人员151人作为调查对象,根据工作岗位不同划分为电磁辐射组62例和对照组89例。通过问卷调查研究对象的年龄、疾病史、吸烟情况,采集晨尿和静脉空腹血,使用尿液分析仪和全自动血液分析仪进行尿液和血细胞检查。结果 电磁辐射组的尿液微量白蛋白(mALB)阳性率、平均血小板体积(MPV)异常率、淋巴细胞百分数、MPV计数和大血小板比率高于对照组,单核细胞数量、中性粒细胞数量、中性粒细胞百分比、血小板压积、血小板计数、白细胞计数低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 电磁辐射可能影响电子对抗部队官兵的肾功能和外周血细胞数量及组成。 关键词: 电磁辐射; 电子对抗部队; 尿液分析; 血细胞
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关键词 电磁辐射 电子对抗部队 尿液分析 血细胞    
AbstractObjective To investigate the effect of electromagnetic radiation on haematological and urinary parameters of electronic countermeasure troops and analyze the clinical significance. Methods A total of 151 military recruits of electronic countermeasure troops were randomly selected and divided into radiated group(n=62) and control group(n=89) according to their jobs. Questionnaires were used to find out about their ages, disease history, and smoking. Morning urine and fasting blood of the two groups were detected by urine analyzer and hematology analyzer respectivelyResluts The positive rate of urinary microalbumin(mALB) and lymph of radiated group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and military recruits in radiated group had a higher positive rate of mean platelet volume(MPV) and platelet large cell ratio (P-LCR) than in control group. Meanwhile, the monocyte count, neutrophil count, neutrophil percentage, platelet hematocrit, platelet count and white blood cell count in radiated group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion Electromagnetic radiation may impair renal function and affect the number and composition of peripheral blood cells among military recruits of electronic countermeasure troops.
Key wordselectromagnetic radiation    electronic countermeasure troop    urinary analyse    blood cell
     出版日期: 2016-11-02
基金资助:全军“十二五”面上课题(No.cws11j306)
通讯作者: ranxy1975@aliyun.com   
引用本文:   
时兰春, 冉向阳, 王缚鲲, 贾克然, 王江雁, 仇艳光, 孙芳. 电磁辐射对电子对抗部队官兵血细胞及尿液成分的影响[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(5): 659-662.
SHI Lanchun, RAN Xiangyang, WANG Fukun, JIA Keran, WANG Jiangyan,QIU Yanguang, SUN Fang. Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation on Haematological and Urinary Parameters of Electronic Countermeasure Troops. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(5): 659-662.
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