Abstract：Objective To investigate the psychological health status of mariners in different watersurface warship environments.Methods Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90) scale was used to survey the psychological health status of 881 mariners from warships of type A (309), type B(342), type C(240) and the scores from three different environments were compared.Results The scores of mariners on watersurface warships were significantly lower than the norm for Chinese soldiers and there was significant difference in each factor score and total score of SCL-90 Scale(P<0.001). However, there was no significant difference in any factor or total score between type A and type B (P>0.05). Except for somatization,hostility and psychoticism, there was significant difference in each factor score and total score of SCL-90 Scale between type A and type C (P<0.05). Except for somatization, paranoid ideation and psychoticism, there was significant difference in each factor score and total score of SCL-90 scale between type B and type C (P<0.05).Conclusion The mental health status of the watersurface warship mariners is good and different warship environments have important influence on the mariners' mental health. Psychological health education and psychological intervention should be strengthened to improve the psychological health of mariners in e different watersurface warships.
潘玮, 崔英丹. 不同水面舰船环境对舰员心理健康状况的影响[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(5): 688-690.
PAN Wei, CUI Yingdan. Effect of Different Watersurface Warship Environments on Psychological Health of Mariners. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(5): 688-690.
[1] BLOSHCHINSKII I A,KISELEV A F,MANKSIMENKO V N,et al.Psychophysiologic indices in evaluation of working capacity, fatigue and overstrain in seamen[J].Voen Med Zh,2002,323(10):58. [2] 韦林山,周增桓,朱成全.舰艇官兵生存质量影响因素及改善措施[J].中国初级卫生保健,2011,25(2):70. [3] 马海鹰,张小远,肖蓉,等.海军舰艇舰员的心理健康评估及与人格特征的相关性研究[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2005,13(5):361. [4] 朱佳怀,蔡久波,许爽,等.舰艇部队心理健康教育刍议[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2002,20(2):135. [5] 汪向东.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版)[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志出版社,1999,31. [6] 王焕林,孙剑,宗海英,等.我国军人症状自评量表常模的建立及结果分析[J].中国精神科杂志,1999,32(1):38. [7] 王心蕊,衣挂花,毕书祝,等.长期驻舰航行对水面舰船军人心理健康状况的影响[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19(3):265. [8] 冯现刚,张小远,谢亚宁.某舰船部队士兵心理健康状况及其影响因素[J].中华航海医与高气压医学杂志,2006,13(3):153. [9] 席巧真,衣桂花,田博,等.海军舰艇兵心理健康状况的调查分析[J].山东精神医学,2004,17(1):29. [10] 刘爱楼,刘贤敏,许俊.应征入伍青年心理检测362例分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2014,2(1):64. [11] 康海龙.远洋护航官兵心理干预对军队心理服务的启示[J].军队政工理论研究.2009,10(5):88. [12] 胡爱霞,吴宣树,李彩霞.长航舰员心理健康状况调查与分析[J].海军医学杂志,2013,34(2):86. [13] 董焱,沈兴华,蒋春雷.舰艇长远航心理防护措施探索与实践[J].海军医学杂志,2012,33(4):230. [14] 张理义,张广亚,许鹏,等.维和官兵心理障碍及其干预研究[J].解放军医学杂志,2010,35(9):1079. [15] 赵有生,闫凤青.舰艇人员心理健康状况及其改善对策[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2005,23(4):293. [16] 赵红,吴力克,梁冰,等.水面舰船及核潜艇长航对艇员心理健康水平的影响[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2002,20(5):332. [17] 吴杲,程祺,许恒,等.某批亚丁湾护航官兵心理健康水平研究[J].海军医学杂志.2015,36(01):7. [18] 左昕,李敏,邱太兴,等.水面舰船军人心理弹性、自我意识、性格与应激水平、心理健康的相关研究[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2011,20(1):59. [19] 丁伟,汪伟,杨辉,等.某舰船舰员长航时疲劳状况调查及原因分析[J].海军医学杂志,2015,36(01):10. [20] SEGRINC BADGER T A,FIGUEREDO A J.Stage of diverse progression moderates the associen social support and depression in prostate cancer survivors[J].Journal of Psychosomatic Oncoloation betwegy,2011,29(5):552.
2016, Vol. 34 
