新疆维稳民兵生活满意度状况及其影响因素

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摘要目的调查新疆民兵维稳期间生活满意度状况及其影响因素,为制定维稳民兵的心理应激干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取新疆维稳民兵832名,采用生活满意度量表、觉察压力量表、领悟性社会支持量表进行调查,并对数据进行统计分析。结果 (1)青年民兵生活满意度得分明显高于党(团)员民兵(P<0.01);无灾难经历民兵生活满意度得分明显高于有灾难经历民兵(P<0.05);一般地域民兵生活满意度得分明显高于特殊地域民兵(P<0.01);有兴趣爱好民兵生活满意度得分明显高于无兴趣爱好民兵(P<0.05);大学专科文化程度民兵生活满意度得分明显高于其他文化程度民兵(P<0.01);服役13年以上民兵生活满意度得分明显高于5年及以下、6～8年民兵(P<0.01);对民兵不同管理态度中,关心组、比较关心组民兵生活满意度得分明显高于非关心组(P<0.01)。(2)影响生活满意度的因素包括家庭外支持、超载感、服役时间、兴趣爱好、生活地域,共解释总变异的18.2%。(3)领悟社会支持在超载感与生活满意度间的中介效应值为0.059 8,占总效应值(0.059 8+0.19=0.249 8)的23.9%。结论新疆维稳民兵生活满意度在不同政治面貌、兴趣爱好、文化程度、服役时间等之间有明显不同;影响民兵生活满意度的多因素中,家庭外支持影响更为明显;领悟社会支持在超载感与生活满意度间起部分中介作用。

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关键词 ：生活满意度, 觉察压力, 领悟社会支持, 维稳, 民兵

Abstract：Objective To explore the life satisfaction level (LSS) and its influencing factors among the stability-keeping militia in Xinjiangin order to provide guidance for psychological intervention.Methods By random cluster sampling, 832 stability-keeping militia men in Xinjiang were selected and investigated by Satisfaction with Life Index(SWL), perceived stress scale(PSS), and perceived social support scale(PSSS) for statistical analysis.Results ①The LSS of young militia men was higher than that of the Party (League) members of the militia (P<0.01). The militia men who had not experienced any disaster had a higher life satisfaction score than those who had (P<0.05). The LSSof militia men in safe areas was higher than that in areas on high alert (P<0.01).The LSS of militia men who had different interests was higher than that of those without hobbies(P<0.05).The LSS of militia men with a college diploma was higher than that of those without it (P<0.01). The LSS of militia men who had served more than 13 years was higher than that of those younger ones (P<0.01). Different attitudes of militia men to their work had significant influence on their life satisfaction level.(P<0.01). ②The factors that affected life satisfaction levels included the support outside the family, overload, length of service, hobbies, and places of inhabitation, all of which accounted for18.2% of the total variance. ③The partial intermediary value of perceived social support between the sense of overload and life satisfaction level was 0.0598, accounting for 23.9% of the total effect value(0.0598+0.19 = 0.0598).Conclusion The LSS is significantly different between stability-keeping militia men in Xinjiang. Political affiliation, hobbies, levels of education and length of service all play an important role. Perceived social support plays a partial intermediary role between the sense of overload and life satisfaction levels.

Key words： life satisfaction perceived stress perceived social support. stability militia

收稿日期: 2015-07-14 出版日期: 2017-01-05

基金资助:总后勤部心理卫生应用性科研课题(No.12XLZ319)
新疆生产建设兵团社会科学基金项目(No.13YB10)

通讯作者: liqchao@sina.com

引用本文:

丁魁, 李权超, 孟新珍, 赵小强, 秦天. 新疆维稳民兵生活满意度状况及其影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(6): 828-830.
DING Kui, LI Quanchao, MENG Xinzhen, ZHAO Xiaoqiang, QIN Tian. Life Satisfaction Level and Influencing Factors of Stability-keeping Militia In Xinjiang. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(6): 828-830.

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http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/ 或 http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/Y2016/V34/I6/828

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