军演官兵坚韧性与一般自我效能感、社会支持及主观幸福感的相关性

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摘要目的调查了解参加2015年某次军事演习官兵的坚韧性与自我效能感、社会支持及主观幸福感之间的关系，为制订促进军演官兵心理健康水平及坚韧性的措施提供依据。方法采用中国成年人坚韧人格量表、一般自我效能感量表、领悟社会支持量表及主观幸福感问卷，对驻扎在某地的4支军演部队官兵，进行整群抽样320人实施问卷调查。运用SPSS 18.0软件进行描述性统计分析、非参数检验及相关与回归分析。结果对纳入符合要求的309份调查问卷进行分析。非参数检验显示，以积极情绪为主的官兵组的坚韧性得分明显大于以消极情绪为主的官兵组(P<0.01);相关性分析结果显示，军演官兵的坚韧性水平与自我效能(r=0.541，P<0.01)、社会支持(r=0.266，P<0.01)、生活满意度(r=0.319，P<0.01)和积极情绪(r=0.342，P<0.01)均呈显著正相关，与消极情绪(r=-0.133，P<0.05)呈显著负相关。结论军演官兵坚韧性与自我效能、社会支持及主观幸福感显著相关，并受积极情绪与消极情绪的影响。

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关键词 ：坚韧性, 主观幸福感, 一般自我效能感, 领悟社会支持, 军演官兵

Abstract：Objective To explore the relationships between hardiness,general self-efficacy,social support and subjective well-being among soldiers who participated in a large-scale military exercise so as to provide evidence for promoting the hardiness and mental health of soldiers who participated in a large-scale military exercise.Methods The Hardiness Scale for Chinese Adults, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS) and Subjective Well-being Schedule (GWB) were used among 320 servicemen during a field military exercise. Statistical package SPSS version 18.0 was used for the analysis.Results A total of 309 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The level of hardiness was significantly different between positive and negative emotions(Z=-3.430,P<=0.001). The level of hardiness of soldiers showed significantly positive correlations with general self-efficacy(r=0.541,P<0.01), perceived social support(r=0.266,P<0.01), life satisfaction(r=0.319,P<0.01) and positive emotions(r=0.342,P<0.01). but was negatively correlated with negative emotions(r=-0.144,P<0.05).Conclusion Hardiness is significantly related to general self-efficacy,social support and subjective well-being. Positive and negative emotions alike have some effects on hardiness.

Key words： hardiness subjective well-being general self-efficacy perceived social support military exercise soldiers

出版日期: 2016-09-14

基金资助:国家社科基金军事学项目(No.13GJ001-111)

通讯作者: zhoulanshu@hotmail.com

作者简介: 李学美(1991-)，女，硕士研究生。从事社区护理及健康教育科研工作。

引用本文:

李学美，周兰姝. 军演官兵坚韧性与一般自我效能感、社会支持及主观幸福感的相关性[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 507-509.
LI Xuemei, ZHOU Lanshu. Relationships Between Hardiness,General Self-Efficacy, Social Support and Subjective Well-being Among Soldiers Who Participated in Large-scale Military Exercise. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(4): 507-509.

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