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解放军预防医学杂志  2016, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 541-543    
  研究论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
一起自泡药酒甲醇超标引发中毒失明事件的现场调查分析
王善雨,尹红,王盛书,姚伟,李强,杨毅,韩红
总参谋部卫生防疫队, 北京 100082
Field Investigation on One Event of Methanol Poisoning Leading to Acroisa
WANG Shanyu,YIN Hong,WANG Shengshu,YAO Wei,LI Qiang,YANG Yi,HAN Hong
Sanitary and Antiepidemic Troop, General Staff Headquarters of PLA,Beijing 100082, China
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摘要 目的 以该中毒事件为切入点,探究自制食品中影响卫生安全的主要因素,为类似事件的调查处理和预防控制提供参考。方法 通过回顾性调查、采集样本快速检测、实验室精确分析和实验室模拟泡制验证试验,探究致人失明的主要原因和诱因。结果 现场样本快速检测和实验室分析发现,2种肇事药酒中的甲醇含量严重超标,实验室检测最高值达1.235 g/100 ml。实验室用相同的原料酒进行模拟泡制验证实验,甲醇检测结果显示,2种配方的药酒在泡制60 d以后,即可产生0.098 g/100 ml、0.067 g/100 ml的甲醇,随着时间的延长,甲醇含量虽有变化,但均高于0.04 g/100 ml的国家标准,泡制300 d时,一号药酒的甲醇含量达到了0.135 g/100 ml。但与肇事现场采集到的药酒中的甲醇含量存在显著差别(1.235 g/100 ml)。结论 按照事发餐厅经理提供的药酒配方进行药酒泡制试验,2种配方在泡制一定时间(30 d)后,均可产生超过国家标准的甲醇,且随着时间的延长,甲醇含量呈不同程度的增加。因此,药酒中超量的甲醇是致人失明的主要原因。为保证饮用安全,药酒泡制必须按照一定的工艺或由专业人员指导进行,个人不要轻易自行泡制。  
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关键词 药酒甲醇失明现场调查    
AbstractObjective To explore the main factors which influenced sanitation safety in self-made food in order to provide reference for the investigation and prevention of similar incidents.Methods Retrospective investigation was carried out and the samples of self-made medicinal wine were collected and tested on the spot and in laboratory, and the process of self-made medicinal wine was imitated to find out the main causes of acroisa in this incident.ResultsAccording to the Results of rapid test on the spot and laboratory analysis, the methanol contents of both kinds of self-made medicinal wines in the accident exceeded the standard (≤0.04g/100ml) seriously and the highest value of laboratory detection reached 1.235g/100ml. Methanol detection Results of laboratory processing imitation examination showed that the methanol contents were 0.098g/100ml and 0.067g /100ml in the two self-made medicinal wines respectively after soaking 60 days. Although methanol contents changed along with the soaking time, methanol contents were beyond the standard and the value reached 0.135g /100ml after 300 days in 1# medicinal wine which was a significant difference compared with that of accident spot (1.235 g/100ml).Conclusion Two kinds of self-made medicinal wines with the formulas provided by the restaurant manager could produce methanol which were beyond the national standard after soaking 30 days and the methanol content increased over time. Therefore, the excessive methanol in self-made medicinal wine was the major cause of acroisa. To ensure the safety, medicinal wine must be made in accordance with standard process under professional guidance.
Key wordsself-made medicinal wine    methanol content    acroisa    Field investigation
     出版日期: 2016-09-14
作者简介: 王善雨(1963-),男,研究生,学士,副主任医师。从事卫生监督监测工作。
引用本文:   
王善雨,尹红,王盛书,姚伟,李强,杨毅,韩红. 一起自泡药酒甲醇超标引发中毒失明事件的现场调查分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 541-543.
WANG Shanyu,YIN Hong,WANG Shengshu,YAO Wei,LI Qiang,YANG Yi,HAN Hong. Field Investigation on One Event of Methanol Poisoning Leading to Acroisa. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(4): 541-543.
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