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| Status of Psychological Capital in Joint-training Cadets in Military Academy and its Influence Factors |
| TANG Ming, SUN Anmin, ZHU Jianghan, WANG Dawei |
| College of Basic Education for Command Officers,National University of Defense,Changsha 410072,China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the mental health status of the joint-training cadets in military academy, in order to improve psychological capital for the joint-training cadets.Methods In accordance with principle of stratified sampling, self-edited questionnaire named joint-training Cadets' Positive Psychological Capital Survey(PPQ-28) was used to investigate 746 joint-training cadets of a military academy.Results The results showed that average scores of joint-training cadets' psychological capital were higher than 3.5 (the general score) in general, as well as in individual dimension. The highest was the expectation score(5.33?.94), while the lowest was the toughness score(4.43?.11).Female cadets' toughness scores were statistically higher than male cadets' (P<0.05). The expectation score and self-effectiveness score of non-singletons were higher than singletons (P<0.05). Except for optimism dimension, the scores of the others dimensions of cadets in different grades showed statistically difference (P<0.05). Cadets with different political status showed significantly difference in expectation, self-effectiveness and toughness dimensions scores (P<0.05). Cadets with different interests and class-mates' relations had significantly difference in all dimensions (P<0.05). Except for toughness dimension, cadets with different purposes to choose military academies showed statistically difference in the rest dimensions (P<0.05). Cadets from different places showed significant difference in expectation, emotion and intelligence (P<0.05). Cadets from families with different earnings had no significant difference (P>0.05).Conclusion Psychological capital is closely related with cadets' psychological health. Culturing psychological capital is an effective way to promote joint-training cadets' psychological health.
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Published: 30 August 2016
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2016, Vol. 34 
