|
|
Incidence and Causes of Depression among Military Informationalization Personnel |
ZHAO Yucheng, SHEN Xinghua, CHANG Yifan, YU Kai, ZHAO Houyu, LIU Xiao, ZHAO Man |
Office of Sailing Psychology,the Second Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To find out about the incidence and causes of depression the military informationalization personnel so as to provide reference for the enrollment of new students.Methods 640 soldiers engaged in informationalization were tested by self-rating depression scale (SDS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale (EPQ-RSC) and Military Occupational Burnout scale.Results ①The SDS scores of the soldiers were significantly higher than normal scores (P<0.01). The incidence of depression among these soldiers was 45.09%(276/612),31.9% of them had slight depression symptoms, 24.28% had mild symptoms and 4.71% of had serious symptoms. ②There was statistically significant difference in SDS associated with the length of military service, levels of education and single-child family. ③The causes of depressive symptoms included somzatization, nervority, poor relationships, lack of achievement and few happy life events.Conclusion The incidence of depression among the military informationalization personnel is significantly high. Somzatization, nervority, poor relationships, lack o achievement and few happy life events pose a hazard to their mental heath.
|
Received: 17 February 2016
Published: 05 January 2017
|
|
|
|
[1] |
朱熊兆,钟明天,蚁金瑶,等.临床抑郁症患者的注意偏倚特征[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16:234.
|
[2] |
李永鑫,周广亚.应激、倦怠与抑郁的关系研究[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006(5):472.
|
[3] |
张金美,丁卫星,陈方斌,等.军人职业倦怠量表的信效度检验[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志,2010,19:1034.
|
[4] |
龚耀先.艾森克个性问卷[M].长沙:湖南医学院,1983:1-44.
|
[5] |
RADLOFF L S.The CES-D scale:a self-report depression scale for re-search in the general population[J].Appl Psychol Meas,1977,1(3):385.
|
[6] |
冯正直,戴琴.中国军人心理健康状况的元分析[J].心理学报,2008,40(3):358.
|
[7] |
冯正直,甘丽英,孙辉,等.中国军人抑郁流行病学特征的研究[J].第三军医大学报,2013,20:2138.
|
[8] |
刘晓辉,崔淑芳,赵兰民,等.军队生活事件对新兵心理健康的影响[J].人民军医,1998,41(9):499.
|
[9] |
刘素珍,龚殿祥,赵华,等.军人焦虑、抑郁情绪研究:环境、文化、军龄及其它[J].心理科学,1999,22(1):30.
|
[10] |
PHILLIPS M R,ZHANG J,SHI Q,et al.Prevalence,treatment,and assoelated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during 2001-05 :an epidemiologieal survey[J].Lancet,2009,373(9680):2041.
|
[11] |
甘丽英,孟素平,冯正直,等.高寒地区军人抑郁症状流行病学特征及其危险因素研究[J].重庆医学,2013,42(12):1332.
|
[12] |
蒋冬红,吴建玲,谭健烽.海军某部官兵的心理健康状况及其相关因素[J].中国热带医学,2005,5:1133.
|
[13] |
汪向东,姜长青.心理卫生评定量表手册[M].北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.
|
[14] |
张厚粲,徐建平.现代心理与教育统计学[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社.2003:220.
|
[15] |
范修田,郑培军.简明军事心理学[M].北京:国防大学出版社,1996:22.
|
[16] |
张怡玲,甘怡群.国外应对研究的不同理论视角[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2004,12(3):321.
|
[17] |
钱明.健康心理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:106-107.
|
[18] |
黄境仁,黄邱朝,江蔼云,等.陆海野战训练官兵个性与情绪不稳定因素分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(8):525.
|
[19] |
李权超,何英强,陈星伟,等.野战部队军人焦虑、抑郁情绪状况及其影响因素研究[J].中国职业医学,2003,10:3.
|
[20] |
王飞,蒋琳玮. 军人心理应激防御训练的效果比较[J].实用医药杂志,2008,25:1246.
|
[21] |
章建程,陈方华,江楠楠,等.心理训练对舰艇人员应激反应影响研究[J].人民军医,2007,50:313.
|
[1] |
HUA Zhen,YANG Laiqi, LIU Guangxiong ,MA Wentao, WU Xingqu, DENG Zihe, YUAN Jianjun. A Survey on Self- Esteem, Personality and General Well-Being among Recruits[J]. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(6): 821-823. |
[2] |
HUA Min, WANG Zheng, SUN Ling, WU Liyun, MENG Yuan, ZHOU Wengang. Mental Health and Impact factors of Soldiers Under Military Stress[J]. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(6): 824-827. |
[3] |
MA Jing, SONG Yongbin, ZHANG Yunhong, MA Xiaojun, YU Yanping, XU Jiangtao. Factors Influencing Mental Health during Military Training on the Plateau[J]. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(6): 926-929. |
|
|
|
|