Water is an important part of diet, and has a variety of physiological functions. It is of great significance to investigate residents’ water intake behaviors, and to guide and promote residents to consume adequate amount of water to maintain health. Accurate and reliable questionnaire is needed to investigate residents' water intake behaviors, including information on the amount and types of water intake. The 7-day 24-hour water intake questionnaire was developed based on literature retrieval and expert consultation. The verification of the questionnaire showed that the questionnaire had good reliability and validity. This questionnaire is a semi-structured questionnaire that combines open-ended and closed-ended questions, including the title, preface, filling instructions, background information of the study subjects, the main content of the questionnaire, the inspection supervision and review signature, and the closing acknowledgements and other items. The main content of the questionnaire includes six dimensions of water intake, type of water intake, time of water intake, place of water intake, thirst feeling and water temperature, and the corresponding sub-dimensions. The questionnaire also provides operational definitions. The questionnaire is self-admistrated, and the water consumption and beverages intake in seven consecutive days could be investigated by combining the methods of measuring tools and “Common Beverage Scale”. At present, China has not yet formed a standardized, accurate, and reliable questionnaire, and the development of this questionnaire is very crucial. Therefore, we introduce the development, validation, and application of a 7-day 24-hour water intake questionnaire, in order to provide technical support for future promotion and application.
Key words
water intake /
questionnaire /
structure /
dimension
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