军事应激条件下官兵心理健康状况及其影响因素

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Abstract Objective To find out about the mental health of officers and soldiers who perform special missions under military stress in order to provide some reference for the promotion ofmilitary mental health.Methods Officers and soldiers who were engaged in military exercises in a military base were selected as samples for study. A self-made mental health scale under military stress was used on the spot among 465 officers and soldiers.Results (1)Under military stress, the various factors of the mental health scale were correlated.(2)As far as most of the factors of the mental health scale were concerned, the types of the army, rank, levels of education, age, gender, and marital status all made much difference to the score. Mental health status varied, which was relatively poor among artillery soldiers, officers, well-educated soldiers, soldiers under 18, the married, and male soldiers.Conclusion There is significant difference in mental health status between soldiers of different armies, ranks, levels of education, age or gender. Well-targeted psychological education and intervention are absolutely necessary.

Key words： under military stress soldiers performing specific tasks mental health mental health scale under military stress

Received: 27 August 2015 Published: 05 January 2017

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