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解放军预防医学杂志  2016, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 471-474    
  研究论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
槲皮素促进小鼠脊髓损伤后轴突生长及功能恢复研究
党圆圆,张洪钿,杨艺,籍新潮,张岩,刘宁,徐如祥*
解放军医学院, 北京 100853① 北京军区总医院附属八一脑科医院。② 山东省千佛山医院神经外科
Quercetin Promotes Axonal Growth and Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury in Mice
DANG Yuanyuan, ZHANG Hongdian, YANG Yi, JI Xinchao, ZHANG Yan, LIU Ning, XU Ruxiang
Medical College of PLA, Beijing 100853, China
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摘要 目的 评价槲皮素对小鼠脊髓损伤后轴突生长及功能恢复的影响。方法 C57BL/6雌性小鼠24只,随机分为2组,各12只。将2组小鼠T10节段施以完全性脊髓钳夹伤,治疗组分别于损伤前30 min、损伤后即刻、损伤后1-10 d每天1次腹腔注射槲皮素(50 mg/kg),对照组则腹腔注射等量0.9%氯化钠溶液。于损伤后14 d将BDA神经示踪剂注入小鼠皮层感觉运动区,示踪皮质脊髓束,组织切片复染GFAP标记损伤边界。通过荧光显微镜观察损伤区近段皮质脊髓束轴突退缩及再生情况。在术后当日及1、3、7、14、28 d,采用BMS(Basso mouse scale)量表评价小鼠后肢及躯干运动功能。结果 损伤后第28天,与对照组相比,槲皮素治疗组轴突出芽量化比值上升;神经轴缩球量化比值下降;传导束到损伤边缘距离下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。行为学评估表明槲皮素显著提高小鼠BMS评分(P<0.01),第28天治疗组 BMS显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论 槲皮素可明显促进脊髓损伤后轴突出芽,减少回缩,促进运动功能恢复。
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关键词 脊髓损伤槲皮素轴突运动功能    
AbstractObjective To evaluate the effect of quercetin on axonal growth and functional recovery in mice after spinal cord injury.Methods Twenty-four C57BL/6 female mice were randomly and evenly divided into two groups. Complete compression injury at the spinal cords of T10 was induced in both groups . The mice in therapeutic group were administered with quercetin (50 mg/kg) while control group received the same dose of saline by intraperitoneal injection at 30min before injury, and immediately after injury, and then administered once a day from 1 to 10 days post-injury. The mice in control group received the same dose of saline with an equally long duration. Biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) was injected into the sensorimotor cortex at 14 days post-injury to trace the corticospinal tract (CST). Counterstaining was performed with glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) to label the lesion boundary. The CST retraction and pullulation were observed under a fluorescent microscope. BMS was performed to assess motor functional recovery at 1, 3, 7, 14 and 28 days post-injury.Results Compared with control group, the ratio of total labeled sprouts/axons was significantly increased, the ratio of total labeled retraction bulbs/axons decreased,and the distance of the bundle to lesion border decreased after quercetin treatment at 28 days post-injury. The BMS scores were also significantly improved in therapeutic group (P<0.01).Conclusion Quercetin can promote axonal pullualtion, prevent axonal retraction and improve motor functional recovery after spinal cord injury in mice.
Key wordsspinal cord injury    quercetin    axons    motor function
     出版日期: 2016-09-14
通讯作者: zjxuruxiang@163.com   
作者简介: 党圆圆(1986-),男,在读研究生,主治医师。从事脊髓损伤及修复研究工作。
引用本文:   
党圆圆,张洪钿,杨艺,籍新潮,张岩,刘宁,徐如祥. 槲皮素促进小鼠脊髓损伤后轴突生长及功能恢复研究[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 471-474.
DANG Yuanyuan, ZHANG Hongdian, YANG Yi, JI Xinchao, ZHANG Yan, LIU Ning, XU Ruxiang. Quercetin Promotes Axonal Growth and Functional Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury in Mice. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(4): 471-474.
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