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The Personality Trait, Psychological Defense Styles and ParentalRearing Pattern of Recruits with Adjustment Disorder |
XU Tianchao, XU Peng, WANG Yuhui, WANG Weining, ZHANG Lei, FU Quanwei |
The General Hospital of Shenyang Military Command, Shenyang 110016, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate personality trait, psychological defense styles and parental rearing pattern of recruits with adjustment disorders and the correlativity among them, so as to provide a guide for preliminary screening for recruits' enlisting and mental intervention.Methods Fifty-four recruits with adjustment disorders(AD group) and 59 normal controls were assessed by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ), Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ) and Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU). The scores of two group's major factor were compared one by one, and a correlation analysis was made with the major factor of the adjustment disorders in three scales.Results The results of EPQ indicated that the scores of Extraversion/Introversion factor in AD group were evidently lower than the control group(P<0.01), while the Neuroticism's were higher than the control group (P<0.01). The results of DSQ indicated that the scores of Immature Defence Mechanism and Intermediate Defence Mechanism in AD group were evidently higher than the control group (P<0.01), while the scores of Mature Defence Mechanism were lower(P<0.01). The results of EMBU indicated that the father had lower scores in warm emotion (P<0.01), higher scores in severe-punishment,exceeding interference,rejection (P<0.05), and the mother had higher scores in exceeding interference or over-protection,rejection,severe-punishment factors in AD group compared with control group (P<0.01 or P<0.05). There were certain correlativity in some factors of EPQ, DSQ and EMBU in recruits with adjustment disorders.Conclusion The recruits with adjustment disorders have a high neurotic and introvertion trait, and immature and moderate psychological defense styles. These trait and styles are correlative with unhealthy parental rearing pattern.
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Published: 01 April 2016
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