食物成分对机体饱腹感的调控作用及机制

孙意喆, 刘兰

营养学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 294-301.

营养学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 294-301.
综述

食物成分对机体饱腹感的调控作用及机制

  • 孙意喆1, 刘兰2
作者信息 +

REGULATION OF SATIETY BY FOOD INGREDIENTS AND ITS RELATED MECHANISMS

  • SUN Yi-zhe1, LIU Lan2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

饱腹感是指在人体摄入一定量的食物后,生理上及心理上不产生更多摄入欲望的一种状态。能量摄入和能量消耗的平衡能力涉及控制食欲的复杂生理机制。肥胖在全球范围内的流行更凸显了加强对调节饥饿感和饱腹感机制研究的重要意义。因此,本文通过综述机体饱腹感产生和调控的可能机制,进一步总结主要食品成分在调控机体饱腹感的作用,从而为研发改善人体健康的食品提供科学依据。

Abstract

Satiety is a state in which the body has no psychological or physiological desire to consume more foods after a certain amount of foods has been consumed. The ability to balance energy intake and expenditure is a complex physiological process in the control of appetite. The global epidemic of obesity has highlighted the importance of strengthening research on the mechanisms in regulating hunger and satiety. Therefore, the regulations of satiety by food components were reviewed, which will provide a scientific basis for the study on the relationship between satiety and health, as well as for the development of healthy foods.

关键词

饱腹感 / 食品成分 / 生理机制

Key words

satiety / food components / physiological mechanism

引用本文

导出引用
孙意喆, 刘兰. 食物成分对机体饱腹感的调控作用及机制[J]. 营养学报. 2024, 46(3): 294-301
SUN Yi-zhe, LIU Lan. REGULATION OF SATIETY BY FOOD INGREDIENTS AND ITS RELATED MECHANISMS[J]. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica. 2024, 46(3): 294-301
中图分类号: R151   

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中国营养学会科研基金(No.CNS-YUM2022-31)

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