维生素K的功能、吸收与代谢研究进展

王海燕; 聂淑慧; 胡贻椿; 杨晓光

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营养学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1) : 92-98.

综述

维生素K的功能、吸收与代谢研究进展

王海燕, 聂淑慧, 胡贻椿, 杨晓光

作者信息 +

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON FUNCTION, ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM OF VITAMIN K

WANG Hai-yan, NIE Shu-hui, HU Yi-chun, YANG Xiao-guang

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

近年来,维生素K除了凝血功能之外,还表现出防治骨质疏松、改善心血管疾病、预防糖尿病及特定癌症等多方面的潜在健康效应。本文从生理功能以及转运转化、吸收利用、储存排泄等方面入手,阐述了维生素K₁和维生素K₂的异同,并综述了维生素K的形式、膳食组成及基因多态性(APOE, VKOR, CYP4F2等)对维生素K代谢的影响,为后续维生素K与相关疾病的研究及膳食参考摄入量的制订提供参考。

Abstract

In recent years, the different types of vitamin K have shown potential health effects on prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, improvement of cardiovascular disease, prevention of diabetes and some types of cancer, in addition to coagulation function. In this review, the physiological function of vitamin K, and the similarities and differences between vitamin K₁ and vitamin K₂ in terms of their absorption, transport, storage and excretion in the human body are discussed. The effects of different types of vitamin K, dietary composition and gene polymorphism (APOE, VKOR, CYP4F2, etc.) on vitamin K metabolism were also outlined to provide a reference for future study and the development of dietary reference intakes.

导出引用

王海燕, 聂淑慧, 胡贻椿, 杨晓光. 维生素K的功能、吸收与代谢研究进展[J]. 营养学报. 2025, 47(1): 92-98

WANG Hai-yan, NIE Shu-hui, HU Yi-chun, YANG Xiao-guang. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON FUNCTION, ABSORPTION AND METABOLISM OF VITAMIN K[J]. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica. 2025, 47(1): 92-98

中图分类号： R151

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