限时饮食促进健康老龄化的研究进展

陆佳烁, 徐安琪, 许琪, 孙长颢

营养学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 391-396.

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营养学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4) : 391-396.
综述

限时饮食促进健康老龄化的研究进展

  • 陆佳烁1, 徐安琪1, 许琪1, 孙长颢2
作者信息 +

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON TIME-RESTRICTED DIETS FOR HEALTHY AGEING

  • LU Jia-shuo1, XU An-qi1, XU Qi1, SUN Chang-hao2
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

随着全球人口老龄化的加剧以及慢性疾病负担的持续增长,不健康的生活习惯进一步增加了与衰老相关的疾病风险,如糖尿病、心血管疾病和神经退行性病变等。限时饮食是以限制进食时间窗口而不限制总能量摄入、食物种类和数量的饮食模式,已被证实对促进健康老龄化具有显著潜力。现有研究显示,限时饮食有助于调节由长期不良生活习惯(如熬夜和饮食不规律)引起的生物钟紊乱,并对超重或肥胖、糖脂代谢、心血管健康以及认知功能等方面产生积极影响,且具有较高的依从性。尽管限时饮食的健康益处得到了广泛认可,但其长期效果和适用性仍需进一步研究,以便为健康老龄化提供更加坚实的科学依据和实践指导。

Abstract

With the accelerating global population aging and the growing burden of chronic diseases, unhealthy lifestyle habits further increase the risk of age-related diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative disorders. Time-restricted eating, a dietary pattern that limits the eating time window without restricting total caloric intake, food variety, and quantities, has been shown to have significant potential for promoting healthy aging. Accumulating evidences indicate that time-restricted eating helps regulate circadian rhythm disturbances caused by long-term unhealthy habits (such as sleep deprivation and irregular eating patterns) and has positive effects on weight management, blood glucose levels, lipid metabolism, cardiovascular health, and cognitive function with high compliance. Although the health benefits of time-restricted eating are widely recognized, further research is needed to evaluate its long-term effects and applicability, so as to provide a solid scientific foundation and practical guidance for promoting healthy aging.

关键词

限时饮食 / 健康老龄化

Key words

time-restricted eating / healthy aging

引用本文

导出引用
陆佳烁, 徐安琪, 许琪, 孙长颢. 限时饮食促进健康老龄化的研究进展[J]. 营养学报. 2025, 47(4): 391-396
LU Jia-shuo, XU An-qi, XU Qi, SUN Chang-hao. RESEARCH PROGRESS ON TIME-RESTRICTED DIETS FOR HEALTHY AGEING[J]. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica. 2025, 47(4): 391-396
中图分类号: R151.4   

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基金

国家自然科学基金(No. 82373563); 上海市大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.202410268156)

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