姜黄素对过度训练大鼠脾脏炎症反应的调控作用及其机制

doi:10.12047/j.cjap.6075.2021.022

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的: 研究姜黄素调控Toll-样受体4(TLR4)- p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38 MAPK)/核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路缓解过度训练大鼠脾脏炎症反应的作用及其机制。方法: 7周龄SPF级雄性Wistar大鼠分为安静对照组(C组,n=12)、过度训练模型组(OM组,n=11)、姜黄素+模型组(COM组,n=14)。C组不进行任何运动干预,OM和COM组进行8周递增负荷游泳训练。训练期间,COM组以200 mg/(kg·d)、5 ml/kg姜黄素进行灌胃,其他组灌胃等体积0.5 %羧甲基纤维素纳助溶剂。末次训练后24 h,称重计算脾脏指数,光镜观察脾脏组织病理学改变,取血液、脾脏组织检测相关生化指标。结果: 8周递增负荷游泳训练后,光镜下C组大鼠脾脏组织结构正常;OM组较C组脾脏指数极显著降低(P＜0.01),并出现典型炎症病理变化;COM组较OM组脾脏指数显著升高(P＜0.05),且炎症病理变化有所改善。与C组比较,OM组血清皮质酮(Cor)、NF-κB、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平和脾脏单核细胞表面TLR4表达率、TNF-α、IL-6水平均升高(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),脾脏p38 MAPK、磷酸化p38 MAPK(p-p38 MAPK)和NF-κB蛋白质表达水平均增强(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);血清睾酮(T)、血清和脾脏白细胞介素-10(IL-10)水平降低(P＜0.01)。与OM组比较,COM组血清Cor、NF-κB、TNF-α、IL-6水平和脾脏单核细胞表面TLR4表达率、TNF-α、IL-6水平均降低(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),脾脏p38 MAPK、p-p38 MAPK和NF-κB蛋白质表达水平均降低(P＜0.05);血清T、血清和脾脏IL-10水平升高(P＜0.05或P＜0.01)。组间T/Cor比值变化趋势与T变化相一致。结论: 8周递增负荷游泳训练引发大鼠过度训练,脾脏组织炎症反应加剧,出现炎症病理变化。训练期间补充姜黄素可以通过下调TLR4-p38 MAPK/NF-κB信号通路相关蛋白质表达,维护促炎/抑炎因子间动态平衡,保护脾脏。

关键词: 姜黄素, 过度训练, 炎症, 大鼠, 脾

Abstract: Objective: To study the alleviating effects of curcumin on splenic inflammation in overtraining rats by regulating toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)-p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway. Methods: Male Wistar rats of 7-week old were divided into control group (C group, 12), overtraining model group (OM group, 11), curcumin + overtraining model group (COM group, 14). C Group did not undergo any exercise intervention. OM and COM group underwent 8-week incremental load swimming training. During the training, rats in the COM group were treated with 200 mg/ (kg·d) curcumin in the volume as 5 ml/kg, and the other groups were treated with an equal volume of 0.5 % sodium carboxymethylcellulose. 24 hours after the last training, the spleen index was calculated by weighing, the pathological changes of the spleen were observed by light microscopy, and the biochemical indicators of blood and spleen were detected. Results: After 8-week incremental load swimming training, the splenic structure in C group was normal under light microscope; the spleen index of OM group was significantly lower than that of C group (P＜0.01) and pathological changes of inflammation were obvious; the spleen index of COM group was significantly higher than that of OM group (P＜0.05) and pathological changes of inflammation were alleviated. Compared with C group, in OM group, the serum levels of corticosterone (Cor), NF-κB, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and TLR4 expression rate on splenic monocytes surface, splenic TNF-α, IL-6 were increased (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01), the expressions of p38 MAPK, phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p-p38 MAPK) and NF-κB in spleen were increased (P＜0.05 or P＜ 0.01); serum testosterone (T), serum and splenic interleukin-10 (IL-10) were decreased (P＜0.01). Compared with OM group, in COM group, serum levels of Cor, NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-6 and TLR4 expression rate on splenic monocytes surface, splenic TNF-α, IL-6 were decreased (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01), the expressions of p38 MAPK, p-p38 MAPK and NF-κB in spleen were decreased (P＜ 0.05); serum T, serum and splenic IL-10 were increased (P＜0.05). The trend of T/Cor ratio between groups was consistent with testosterone change. Conclusion: The 8-week incremental load swimming training aggravated inflammation of spleen in rats, led to pathological inflammatory changes. Curcumin supplementation during training can down-regulate expressions of TLR4-p38 MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway-related proteins, thereby maintaining a dynamic equilibrium between pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokines, protecting the spleen.

Key words: curcumin, overtraining, inflammation, rat, spleen

中图分类号:

G804.7

王品, 曹建民, 胡戈, 周海涛, 张静, 郭娴, 牛衍龙, 程鑫云, 李嘉蓓. 姜黄素对过度训练大鼠脾脏炎症反应的调控作用及其机制[J]. 中国应用生理学杂志, 2021, 37(3): 281-286.

WANG Pin, CAO Jian-min, HU Ge, ZHOU Hai-tao, ZHANG Jing, GUO Xian, NIU Yan-long, CHENG Xin-yun, LI Jia-bei. Regulatory effect of curcumin on splenic inflammation in overtraining rats and its mechanism[J]. CJAP, 2021, 37(3): 281-286.

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