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中国应用生理学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 208-218.doi: 10.12047/j.cjap.0098.2021.126

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新理论CPET指导个体化精准运动整体方案有效改善“虚弱症”的整体功能状态*

李慧敏1,2, 孙兴国1,3△, 台文琦1, 宋雅1,3, 郝璐1,3, 张也1, 刘方1, 王继楠1,3, 周晴晴1,3, 徐丹丹4, 徐凡1, 石超1   

  1. 1.国家心血管病中心 中国医学科学院阜外医院 心血管疾病国家重点实验室 国家心血管疾病临床医学研究中心,北京协和医学院,北京100037;
    2.赣州市人民医院,江西 赣州341000;
    3.重庆医科大学附属康复医院,重庆400000;
    4.湖北省中医院,湖北省中医药研究院,武汉 430000
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-12 修回日期:2021-03-10 出版日期:2021-03-28 发布日期:2021-10-20
  • 通讯作者: Tel:010-88398300;E-mail: xgsun@lundquist.org
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题资助项目(2012AA021009); 国家自然科学基金医学科学部面上项目(81470204); 中国康复医疗机构联合重大项目基金(20160102); 中国医学科学院国家心血管病中心阜外医院科研开发启动基金(2012-YJR02); 首都临床特色应用研究与成果推广(Z161100000516127); 北京康复医院2019-2021科技发展专项(2019-003); 北京协和医学院教学改革项目(2018E-JG07); 北京协和医学院-国家外国专家局外国专家项目(2015,2016,T2017025,T2018046,G2019001660); 重庆市卫计委医学科研计划项目(2017MSXM090); 重庆市科委社会事业与民生保障科技创新专项项目(cstc2017shmsA130063)

The new theory CPET guides the overall plan of individualized precision exercise to effectively improve the overall functional status of “frailty”

LI Hui-min1,2, SUN Xing-guo1,3△, TAI Wen-qi1, SONG Ya1,3, HAO Lu1,3, ZHANG Ye1, LIU Fang1, WANG Ji-nan1,3, ZHOU Qing-qing1,3, XU Dan-dan4, XU Fan1, SHI Chao1   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology,Fuwai Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases/ State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases/Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100037;
    2. Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou 341000;
    3. Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400000;
    4. Hubei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430000, China
  • Received:2020-08-12 Revised:2021-03-10 Online:2021-03-28 Published:2021-10-20

摘要: 目的: 探讨整体整合生理学医学新理论指导下,根据心肺运动试验(CPET)制定个体化精准运动整体方案对整体功能状态的影响。方法: 李xx,女,31岁,自幼心率快(90~100 bpm),平时手脚冰凉,秋冬季为甚,既往体健。2019年9月底在阜外医院签署知情同意书后行CPET,峰值摄氧量、无氧阈(AT)和峰值心排量分别为(69~72)%pred,摄氧通气效率和二氧化碳排出通气效率基本正常(96~100)%pred。静息心率快、血压偏低,运动过程中血压反应弱,以心率升高为主。整体整合生理学医学理论认为其自身虚弱,且以心脏弱为主。以CPET指导个体化精准运动强度进行滴定,结合连续逐搏血压、心电、脉搏和血糖动态监测制定个体化定量运动整体方案,实施8周强化管理后复查CPET等。结果: 经整体强化管理8周后四肢温暖,发凉症状消失。复查CPET峰值摄氧量、无氧阈和峰值心排量分别为(90~98)%pred,分别提高30%~36%,虚弱的整体功能状态得到显著提升;基本正常的摄氧通气效率和二氧化碳排出通气效率也分别提高10%~37%;静息心率和血压基本恢复正常,运动中血压和心率反应均正常。连续动态血糖监测提示血糖平均水平略下降,更趋于平稳,连续心电、逐搏血压等的重复测定结果也提示静息、运动全程和睡眠期间的心率降低、血压提升,桡动脉脉搏波的重搏波幅度加大,变得更加明显。结论: 新理论体系指导CPET制定个体化精准运动整体方案可以安全有效增强心肌收缩力、增加每搏输出量,提升血压、降低心率,稳定并略降低血糖,提高整体功能状态。

关键词: 个体化精准运动整体方案, 整体整合生理学医学, 心肺运动试验, 脉搏波, 逐搏血压, 连续血糖

Abstract: Objective: Under the guidance of the new theory of holistic integrated physiology and medicine, the effect of individualized accurate exercise program on the overall functional state was studied according to cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET). Methods: Li xx, female, 31 years old, has a fast heart rate since childhood (90~100 bpm), usually feel cold, especially in autumn and winter, and general health good. CPET was performed after signing the informed consent form at Fuwai Hospital in September 2019. Peak oxygen uptake, anaerobic threshold (AT), and peak cardiac output were (69~72)% pred, respectively, and the oxygen uptake ventilation efficiency and carbon dioxide exhaust ventilation efficiency were basically normal (96~100)% pred. The resting heart rate was fast, the blood pressure was low, the blood pressure response was weak during exercise, and the heart rate was mainly increased. The holistic integrated physiology medical theory pointed out that she was in weak health and heart weakness was the main manifestation. CPET was used to guide individualized precise exercise intensity titration, combine continuous beat-by-beat blood pressure, ECG, pulse and blood glucose dynamic monitoring to formulate an holisticplan of individualized quantitative exercise .Reexamine CPET after 8 weeks' strengthening management. Results: After 8 weeks of intensive holistic management, the limbs were warm and the cold symptoms disappeared. Re-examination of CPET peak oxygen uptake, AT and peak cardiac output were (90~98)% pred, which increased by (30~36)% respectively, and the holistic weak functional status was significantly improved; basically normal oxygen uptake ventilation efficiency and carbon dioxide exhaust ventilation efficiency also increased by (10~37)% respectively; resting heart rate and blood pressure basically returned to normal, and blood pressure and heart rate response during exercise were normal. Continuous ambulatory blood glucose monitoring indicated that the average blood glucose level decreased slightly and became more stable. Repeated measurement results of continuous ECG and beat-to-beat blood pressure also indicated a decrease in heart rate and an increase in blood pressure during rest, exercise and during sleep, and radial pulse wave. The amplitude of the dicrotic wave increases and becomes more pronounced. Conclusion: The new theoretical system to guide CPET to formulate an holistic plan for individualized precision exercise can safely and effectively enhance myocardial contractility, increase stroke volume, increase blood pressure, lower heart rate, stabilize and slightly lower blood glucose, and improve holistic functional status.

Key words: individualized precision exercise overall plan, holistic integrated physiology medicine, cardiopulmonary exercise testing, pulse wave, beat-by-beat blood pressure, continuous blood glucose

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