Abstract：Objective To explore the influence factors of stroke among people aged 40 years or older, and to provide guidance for the prevention and intervention of this disease.Methods People aged 40 years or older were investigated through cluster sampling in two towns in Qin-ba mountain region. A total of 282 stroke patients and 20242 non-stroke people were enrolled,and the influencing factors of cerebral apoplexy were analyzed by single factor and multiple factors logistic stepwise regression analysis.Results Single factor analysis showed stroke was significantly associated with age, sex,lack of physical exercise, hypertension, lipid abnormality,obesity,smoking,heart disease and family history of stroke (all P＜0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis with stepwise selection indicated that family history of stroke(OR=7.177),obesity(OR=4.389),hypertension(OR=3.647),lack of physical exercise(OR=2.041),age(OR=1.342)and sex(OR=0.565)were related to the occurrence of stroke (all P＜0.01).Conclusion Family history of stroke is the most important influence factor of stroke. Obesity, hypertension and lack of physical exercise were controllable factors,which were the major intervention target for the prevention of stroke in Qin-ba mountain region.
章松, 高婉君, 刘永良, 杨斌辉, 范志刚, 王玉玲, 毕育学. 秦巴山区2乡镇中老年人脑卒中的影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(3): 335-337.
ZHANG song, GAO wanjun, LIU Yongliang, YANG Binhui, FAN Zhigang, WANG Yuling, BI Yuxue. The Influence Factors of Stroke Among Middle Aged and Elderly People in Two Small Towns of Qin-Ba Mountain Region. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(3): 335-337.
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2016, Vol. 34 
