维生素D的肠道吸收机制及影响因素

程静, 李辰

营养学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 507-511.

营养学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 507-511.
综述

维生素D的肠道吸收机制及影响因素

  • 程静, 李辰
作者信息 +

VITAMIN D :MECHANISMS OF INTESTINAL ABSORPTION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS

  • CHENG Jing, LI Chen
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

维生素D是骨骼生长发育及维护骨骼健康的重要营养素,并且维生素D还具有非常广泛的骨骼外作用,因此正常的维生素D水平对于维持人体健康状态十分重要。维生素D来源于皮肤在光照下合成及肠道通过饮食、膳食补充剂和维生素D制剂的吸收。由于光照的局限性,关注维生素D肠道吸收途径至关重要,尤其是对于老年人及需要口服维生素D治疗的维生素D缺乏症人群更为重要。本文对维生素D在肠道的吸收机制及其影响因素作一综述,旨在为寻求改善维生素D普遍缺乏的现状提供新的思路。

Abstract

Vitamin D is an important nutrient for bone growth and health and also has a very wide range of extra-skeletal effects. Therefore, normal vitamin D status is very important for maintaining human health. Vitamin D is synthesized by the skin under light and absorbed by the intestine from diet, dietary supplements and vitamin D preparations. Due to the limitations of light exposure, it is very important to pay attention to the intestinal absorption of vitamin D, especially for the elderly and people with vitamin D deficiency who need oral vitamin D treatment. This review discusses the absorption mechanism and influencing factors of vitamin D in the intestine, in order to provide new ideas for improving the current situation of vitamin D malnutrition.

关键词

维生素D / 维生素D缺乏症 / 肠道吸收

Key words

vitamin D / vitamin D deficiency / intestinal absorption

引用本文

导出引用
程静, 李辰. 维生素D的肠道吸收机制及影响因素[J]. 营养学报. 2024, 46(5): 507-511
CHENG Jing, LI Chen. VITAMIN D :MECHANISMS OF INTESTINAL ABSORPTION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS[J]. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica. 2024, 46(5): 507-511
中图分类号: R151   

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天津市卫生健康委员会科技项目(No.TJWJ2021QN048)

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