Please wait a minute...
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
解放军预防医学杂志  2016, Vol. 34 Issue (3): 389-391    
  研究论著 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
天津市20岁以下乙肝病毒携带者父母心理健康状况及影响因素
何海艳, 陈静, 李超, 赵莹, 吴伟慎, 张颖*
天津市疾病预防控制中心病毒性肝炎科, 天津 300011
Analysis of the Mental Health and Related Factors of Parents with AsC Children Under 20 Years Old in Tianjin
HE Haiyan, CHEN Jing, LI Chao, ZHAO Ying, WU Weishen, ZHANG Ying*
Department of Virus Hepatitis, Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Tianjin, Tianjin 300011, China
全文: PDF(3850 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 目的 了解和掌握天津市20岁以下乙肝病毒携带者(AsC)父母的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法 收集天津市2014年新发20岁以下AsC,采用SCL-90、SAS、SDS量表对AsC的父母进行测评,与国内常模比较评估AsC父母的心理健康状况,并分析其影响因素。结果 天津市20岁以下AsC的父母SCL-90总分、总均分和各项因子评分均明显高于全国常模。SAS、SDS总均分显著高于全国常模,SCL-90各项评分中母亲的分数明显高于父亲;AsC的父母均符合心理障碍标准,父亲和母亲均是轻度焦虑和中度抑郁占的比例最高,两者焦虑和抑郁程度的分布无明显差别。年龄、文化程度和收入均对AsC父母心理健康状况有影响。结论 20岁以下AsC的父母已出现明显的心理健康问题,应针对此人群开展心理干预和社会支持。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
关键词 乙肝病毒携带者父母心理健康影响因素    
AbstractObjective To understand the mental health and related factors of parents with AsC children under 20 years old in Tianjin.Methods New AsC children under 20 years old were collected in 2014 in Tianjin, and SCL-90, SAS, SDC questionnaires were used to investigate their parents' mental health situation, then the results were compared with the common model of China.Results The total score, total average score and every factor score of SCL-90 and the total score of SAS and SDS in the parents with AsC children were significantly higher than the national norm. All the scores of SCL-90 in their mothers were significantly higher than their fathers' scores. All AsC's parents were in line with standard psychological barriers and they had mild to moderate anxiety and depression at the highest proportion but there was no significant difference between the two levels of anxiety and depression distribution. Age, education level and income were major influential factors on the mental health of parents with AsC children.Conclusion Parents with AsC children under 20 years old have significant mental health problems. Psychological intervention and social support should be carried out for this population.
Key wordsparents with AsC children    mental health    influential factors
     出版日期: 2016-08-30
基金资助:天津市财政公共卫生专项经费(No.2014)
引用本文:   
何海艳, 陈静, 李超, 赵莹, 吴伟慎, 张颖. 天津市20岁以下乙肝病毒携带者父母心理健康状况及影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(3): 389-391.
HE Haiyan, CHEN Jing, LI Chao, ZHAO Ying, WU Weishen, ZHANG Ying. Analysis of the Mental Health and Related Factors of Parents with AsC Children Under 20 Years Old in Tianjin. Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 2016, 34(3): 389-391.
链接本文:  
http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/      或      http://manu37.magtech.com.cn/Jwk_jsyxkx/jfj/CN/Y2016/V34/I3/389
〔1〕 LIANG J,JIANG M J,DENG X,et al. Efficacy and safety of telbivudine compared to entecavir among HBeAg+chronic hepatitis B patients: a meta-analysis study〔J〕.Hepatitis Monthly,2013,13(6):1.
〔2〕 李黎,毕胜利,崔富强,等. 全国人群乙型病毒性肝炎血清流行病学调查的总体方案〔J〕.中国疫苗与免疫,2009,15(4): 379.
〔3〕 何海艳, 赵莹, 吴伟慎, 等. 2010年天津市健康人群乙型病毒性肝炎病毒血清流行病学分析〔J〕.疾病监测,2012,26(12):940.
〔4〕 王鹏,李静苇,潘雪,等.乙肝疾病认知与乙肝歧视现状调查及分析〔J〕. 护士进修杂志,2013,28(17):1570.
〔5〕 YU L,WANG J,ZHU D,et al.Hepatitis B-related knowledge and vaccination in association with discrimination against Hepatitis B in rural China〔J〕.Hum Vaccin Immunother,2016,12(1):70.
〔6〕 李媛, 路滟, 梅树江, 等. 深圳市社区居民病毒性肝炎知识、态度和行为的流行病学调查〔J〕.中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(10):867.
〔7〕 郭念峰.国家职业资格培训教程—心理咨询师〔M〕. 北京:民族出版社, 2005:4.
〔8〕 张明园.精神科评定量表手册〔M〕.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1998:35-42.
〔9〕 万静. 5成妇幼保健院违规检测乙肝〔N〕.法制日报,2012-08-31.
〔10〕 刘明波,周瑾岚.大学生对乙肝患者受歧视的认知状况调查〔J〕.中国学校卫生,2010,31(11):1385.
〔11〕 安徽省张先著乙型肝炎歧视案[EB]http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-12-19/14242417579.shtml.
〔12〕 浙江省周一超乙型肝炎歧视案[EB].http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2003-09-05/1327697522s.shtml.
〔13〕 吴照, 周立, 周秀芳, 等. 早期检测在乙型肝炎病毒母婴传播防控工作中的转化意义〔J〕.中国优生优育, 2014,20(4):258.
〔14〕 THIO C L,GUO N,XIE C,et al.Global elimination of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B: revisiting the current strategy〔J〕.Lancet Infect Dis,2015,15(8):981.
〔15〕 高庆华, 刘雅馨.乙肝病毒母婴传播的研究进展〔J〕.中国妇幼保健.2008,23(31):4509.
〔16〕 LIU Y L,LU Y,LI J.Occult hepatitis B virus infection: a new challenge for hepatitis B vaccine to block mother-to-child transmission〔J〕.Zhong hua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi,2016,24(2):157.
〔17〕 KUNOEE A,NIElSEN J,COWAN S.Hepatitis B vaccination coverage and risk factors associated with incomplete vaccination of children born to hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers, Denmark,2006 to 2010〔J〕.Euro Surveill,2016,21(7). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.7.30136.
〔18〕 贾涛,王锐.乙型肝炎病毒母婴阻断研究进展及对策〔J〕.中华预防医学杂志,2016,50(2):197.
〔19〕 孙慧连, 刘芸, 邵卫红, 等.乙肝病毒携带孕产妇心理状态的质性研究〔J〕.护理与康复,2010,9(8):649.
〔20〕 LAI A C,SALILI F.Stress in parents whose children are hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers:a comparison of three groups in Guangzhou,China〔J〕.Child Care Health Dev,1996,22(6):381.
[1] 华 敏, 王 征, 孙 玲, 吴丽芸, 孟 园, 周文刚. 军事应激条件下官兵心理健康状况及其影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(6): 824-827.
[2] 张 秀, 谭文辉, 张真真, 吴 丹, 许洪新, 孙玉梅. HIV感染者/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗早期的心理健康状况随访调查[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(6): 835-837.
[3] 马 静, 宋永斌, 张云宏, 马孝俊, 于艳萍, 徐江涛. 高原驻训部队官兵心理状况影响因素研究进展[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(6): 926-929.
[4] 保宏翔. 驻防高原男性新兵生理及认知功能改变的影响因素研究[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(5): 653-655.
[5] 化振, 独宁鸽, 杨来启, 刘光雄, 吴兴曲, 马文涛, 邓自和. 421名新兵心理健康状况及其影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(5): 682-684.
[6] 张令晖, 张立霞, 韩巍. 驻京某警卫部队战士心理健康水平及其相关因素分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(5): 685-687.
[7] 潘玮, 崔英丹. 不同水面舰船环境对舰员心理健康状况的影响[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(5): 688-690.
[8] 郑文秋,郝春艳. 锦州市社区老年高血压患病现状及影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 513-515.
[9] 朱博,李勇庆,马晓伟,滕国洲. 某部2014年新兵心理健康状况调查分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 550-553.
[10] 赵芸萱,杨国愉,贺英,赵梦雪,王立菲,王晥曦. 野外综合训练对军校新学员心理健康的影响[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 554-555.
[11] 王晓卫,赫欣. 大学新生军训期间焦虑状况及影响因素分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(4): 559-560.
[12] 王春花, 张洁. 新兵心理健康变迁的横断历史研究[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(3): 331-334.
[13] 章松, 高婉君, 刘永良, 杨斌辉, 范志刚, 王玉玲, 毕育学. 秦巴山区2乡镇中老年人脑卒中的影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(3): 335-337.
[14] 唐明, 陈瑜, 陈中平, 周前胜, 卢慧芳. 军校合训学员心理资本现状及影响因素[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(3): 360-363.
[15] 刘晓峰, 王额尔敦, 阎少波, 李泰峰. 核潜艇远航艇员心理健康状况调查与分析[J]. 解放军预防医学杂志, 2016, 34(3): 396-397.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[an error occurred while processing this directive]